{"id":188389,"date":"2024-09-07T13:04:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T09:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/split.spnews.io\/?p=188389"},"modified":"2024-10-08T01:56:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T21:56:05","slug":"%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%93%e1%83%94-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%98%e1%83%aa%e1%83%9d%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/split.spnews.io\/ka\/archives\/188389","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u2026 \u2013 \u10d0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div 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\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 Singer \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 1851 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 600 000 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 3000-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 63, 5 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<br \/>\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 1923 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u10d3\u10d0 \u00ab\u041f\u041c\u0417\u00bb (\u10de\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1? \u10f0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, 1998 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 Singer\u2013 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 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